Genus Clostridium Prazmowski 1880 |
Rods, usually Gram-positive, the majority of species form oval/spherical endospores that usually distend the cell, usually catalase negative, most species are obligately anaerobic, although tolerance to oxygen varies widely, growth is most rapid at pH 6.5-7 and 30-37 ºC. The spores resist 10 min. at 80 ºC. Clostridium spp. are resistant at colistin and sensitive to vancomycin. |
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R E G N U M PROKARYOTAE |
Clostridium barkeri * (moved to genus Eubacterim) |
Clostridium beijerinckii | ||
Clostridium bifermentans |
Clostridium bryantii * (moved to genus Syntrophomonas) |
Clostridium durum * (moved to genus Paenibacillus) |
Clostridium estertheticum subsp. estertheticum | ||
Clostridium estertheticum subsp. laramiense | ||
Clostridium fallax | ||
Clostridium felsineum | ||
Clostridium ghonii | ||
Clostridium glycolicum | ||
Clostridium haemolyticum |
Clostridium hastiforme * (synonym of Tissierella preacuta) |
Clostridium lortetii * (moved to genus Sporohalobacter) |
Clostridium malenominatum | ||
Clostridium mangenotii (moved to genus Clostridioides) | ||
Clostridium nexile | ||
Clostridium novyi | ||
Clostridium oceanicum | ||
Clostridium orbiscindens (see Flavonifractor plautii) | ||
Clostridium oroticum |
Clostridium oxalicum * (moved to genus Oxalophagus) |
Clostridium villosum * (moved to genus Filifactor) | ||
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Blautia (Clostridium) coccoides |
Cellulosilyticum lentocellum | ||
Cellulosilyticum ruminicola |
Flavonifractor plautii | ||