Stenoxybacter acetivorans
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Colonies on solid BYA medium are 4 to 5 mm diameter, have a crenate, low, convex
morphology, and have a “ringed” appearance, with a cream-colored center
surrounded by a ring of light orange, followed by a light blue edge. Strict aerobe;
obligate microaerophile. Growth occurs on solid media in atmosphere containing 0.5-
4.0% (vol/vol) oxygen (optimum oxygen concentration, 1 to 2%). No growth under 6%
oxygen or under anoxia. Optimum temperature is 30 ºC (range 22-37 ºC) ; no growth
at 42 ºC.
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Pseudomonadota (Proteobacteria), Class Betaproteobacteria, Order Neisseriales, Family Neisseriaceae, Genus
Stenoxybacter, Stenoxybacter acetivorans Wertz and Breznak 2008, type species of the genus.
Gram-negative rods, 0.5 x 5 μm. Non-motile.
Isolated from termite hindguts (Reticulitermes flavipes).
Undetermined.
- Wertz (J.T.) and Breznak (J.A.): Stenoxybacter acetivorans gen. nov., sp. nov., an acetate-oxidizing obligate microaerophile among
diverse O2 -consuming bacteria from termite guts. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 2007, 73, 6819-6828.
Positive results for catalase, oxidase, superoxide dismutase. Can utilize acetate, acetyl-acetate, butyrate, fumarate, glutamate,
glutamine and succinate.
Cannot utilize arabinose, benzoate, cellobiose, citrate, formate, glycine, glucose, lactate, malate, maltose, pyruvate, propionate,
2-oxoglutarate, maleic acid, threonine and xylose.
(c) Costin Stoica