| Sinomonas flava |
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Actinomycetota, Class Actinomycetes, Order Micrococcales, Family Micrococcaceae, Genus Micrococcus, Sinomonas flava
Zhou et al. 2009. Type species of the genus.
Species description is based on a single isolate.
Zhou et al. 2009. Type species of the genus.
Species description is based on a single isolate.
Gram-positive bent rods, 0.5-0.9 x 1.7-4.5 um. Non-motile.
Colonies are circular, convex and pale yellow in colour after 24 h cultivation at 30-37
ºC on TYB, YDC or PYES agar. Growth occurs at 15-42 ºC (optimum 30-37 ºC) and
pH 5.0-9.0 (optimum pH 6.0-8.0). Growth occurs with 0-3 % (w/v) NaCl, but not with
4% (w/v) NaCl. Aerobic.
ºC on TYB, YDC or PYES agar. Growth occurs at 15-42 ºC (optimum 30-37 ºC) and
pH 5.0-9.0 (optimum pH 6.0-8.0). Growth occurs with 0-3 % (w/v) NaCl, but not with
4% (w/v) NaCl. Aerobic.
Isolated from the surface of weathered biotite in Susong, Anhui Province, China.
Undetermined.
- Zhou Y, Wei W, Wang X, Lai R. Proposal of Sinomonas flava gen. nov., sp. nov., and description of Sinomonas atrocyanea comb.
nov. to accommodate Arthrobacter atrocyaneus. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2009; 59:259-263. - Zhou Y, Chen X, Zhang Y, Wang W, Xu J. Description of Sinomonas soli sp. nov., reclassification of Arthrobacter echigonensis and
Arthrobacter albidus (Ding et al. 2009) as Sinomonas echigonensis comb. nov. and Sinomonas albida comb. nov., respectively, and
emended description of the genus Sinomonas. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2012; 62:764-769. - Bao YY, Huang Z, Mao DM, Sheng XF, He LY. Sinomonas susongensis sp. nov., isolated from the surface of weathered biotite. Int J
Syst Evol Microbiol 2015; 65:1133-1137.
Positive results for amylase, arginine dihydrolase (negative in Zhou's study), catalase, alpha- and beta-galactosidase, lipase, nitrate
reduction (nitrite not reduced), naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase, Tween 80 hydrolysis, oxidase, urease, and Voges-Proskauer test.
API 50CHB utilization as sole carbon source: esculin, cellobiose, erythritol, D-fructose, D-glucose, glycerol, inositol, 2-ketogluconate,
maltose, D-mannose, mannitol, melezitose, methyl beta-D-xyloside, D-ribose, sorbitol, sucrose and turanose.
Acid production in API 50 CHB: arbutin, L-fucose, D-galactose, gentibiose (weak), D-glucose, lactose (weak), D-mannitol,
D-mannose, melibiose (weak), methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside, raffinose, D-ribose, salicin, D-tagatose, and trehalose.
Negative results for acid and alkaline phosphatase, casein hydrolysis, esterase (C4), esterase lipase (C8), gelatin hydrolysis
(positive in Bao's study), alpha- and beta-glucosidase, beta-glucuronidase, leucine arylamidase, alpha-mannosidase, H2S
production, indole production, lysine decarboxylase, ornithine decarboxylase, starch hydrolysis, tyrosine hydrolysis, tryptophan
deaminase, or N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase.
No utilization of citrate.
Not utilized in API 50 CHB: N-acetylglucosamine, D-adonitol, amygdalin, D- and L-arabitol, D- and L-arabinose, arbutin, dulcitol, D-
and L-fucose, D-galactose, gentiobiose, gluconate, glycogen, inulin, 5-ketogluconate, D-lactose, D-lyxose, melibiose, methyl
alpha-D-glucoside, methyl alpha-D-mannoside, raffinose, L-rhamnose, salicin, L-sorbose, starch, D-tagatose, trehalose, xylitol and
D- and L-xylose.
No acid production from: N-acetylglucosamine, D-arabinose, D-arabitol, D-fucose, D-fructose, inositol, inulin, maltose, melezitose,
methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside, L-rhamnose, D-sorbitol, and turanose.
reduction (nitrite not reduced), naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase, Tween 80 hydrolysis, oxidase, urease, and Voges-Proskauer test.
API 50CHB utilization as sole carbon source: esculin, cellobiose, erythritol, D-fructose, D-glucose, glycerol, inositol, 2-ketogluconate,
maltose, D-mannose, mannitol, melezitose, methyl beta-D-xyloside, D-ribose, sorbitol, sucrose and turanose.
Acid production in API 50 CHB: arbutin, L-fucose, D-galactose, gentibiose (weak), D-glucose, lactose (weak), D-mannitol,
D-mannose, melibiose (weak), methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside, raffinose, D-ribose, salicin, D-tagatose, and trehalose.
Negative results for acid and alkaline phosphatase, casein hydrolysis, esterase (C4), esterase lipase (C8), gelatin hydrolysis
(positive in Bao's study), alpha- and beta-glucosidase, beta-glucuronidase, leucine arylamidase, alpha-mannosidase, H2S
production, indole production, lysine decarboxylase, ornithine decarboxylase, starch hydrolysis, tyrosine hydrolysis, tryptophan
deaminase, or N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase.
No utilization of citrate.
Not utilized in API 50 CHB: N-acetylglucosamine, D-adonitol, amygdalin, D- and L-arabitol, D- and L-arabinose, arbutin, dulcitol, D-
and L-fucose, D-galactose, gentiobiose, gluconate, glycogen, inulin, 5-ketogluconate, D-lactose, D-lyxose, melibiose, methyl
alpha-D-glucoside, methyl alpha-D-mannoside, raffinose, L-rhamnose, salicin, L-sorbose, starch, D-tagatose, trehalose, xylitol and
D- and L-xylose.
No acid production from: N-acetylglucosamine, D-arabinose, D-arabitol, D-fucose, D-fructose, inositol, inulin, maltose, melezitose,
methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside, L-rhamnose, D-sorbitol, and turanose.
(c) Costin Stoica
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