| Paenarthrobacter nitroguajacolicus |
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Actinomycetota, Class Actinomycetes, Order Micrococcales, Family Micrococcaceae, Genus Paenarthrobacter,
Paenarthrobacter nitroguajacolicus (Kotouckova et al. 2004) Busse 2016.
Basonym: Arthrobacter nitroguajacolicus Kotouckova et al. 2004.
Paenarthrobacter nitroguajacolicus (Kotouckova et al. 2004) Busse 2016.
Basonym: Arthrobacter nitroguajacolicus Kotouckova et al. 2004.
Gram-positive irregular rods, club-shaped with typical V-forms, presenting a rod–
coccus life cycle. Cocci are 0.7-1 μm in diameter; rods are 0.6-1.0 x 1.0-4 μm. Motile.
Non-acid-fast. Non-spore-forming.
coccus life cycle. Cocci are 0.7-1 μm in diameter; rods are 0.6-1.0 x 1.0-4 μm. Motile.
Non-acid-fast. Non-spore-forming.
Colonies are yellow, circular, convex and opaque. Not haemolytic. Growth occurs with
a suitable carbon source in mineral salts medium; no additional growth factors are
required. Obligately aerobic. Grows at 4-37 ºC (optimally at 25-30 ºC). Grows at pH
6.0-8.0 and in the presence of up to 6% NaCl. Can grow on nutrient agar, nutrient
broth, and MacConkey agar.
a suitable carbon source in mineral salts medium; no additional growth factors are
required. Obligately aerobic. Grows at 4-37 ºC (optimally at 25-30 ºC). Grows at pH
6.0-8.0 and in the presence of up to 6% NaCl. Can grow on nutrient agar, nutrient
broth, and MacConkey agar.
Isolated from chemically polluted soil and forest soil. 4-Nitrophenol and 4-nitroguaiacol degrading bacterium.
Undetermined.
- Kotouckova L, Schumann P, Durnova E, Sproer C, Sedlacek I, Neca J, Zdrahal Z, Nemec M. Arthrobacter nitroguajacolicus sp.
nov., a novel 4-nitroguaiacol-degrading actinobacterium. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2004; 54:773-777. - Kotouckova , L., Vavrık, J., Nemec, M., Plocek, J. & Zdrahal, Z. (1997). Use of immobilized cells of the strain Corynebacterium sp.
for 4-nitrophenol degradation. Folia Microbiol 42, 509–512. - Busse HJ. Review of the taxonomy of the genus Arthrobacter, emendation of the genus Arthrobacter sensu lato, proposal to
reclassify selected species of the genus Arthrobacter in the novel genera Glutamicibacter gen. nov., Paeniglutamicibacter gen.
nov., Pseudoglutamicibacter gen. nov., Paenarthrobacter gen. nov. and Pseudarthrobacter gen. nov., and emended description of
Arthrobacter roseus. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2016; 66:9-37. - Hans-Jurgen Busse, 2012. Family I. Micrococcaceae Pribham 1929, 361 AL emend. Stackebrandt, Rainey and Ward-Rainey
1997, 479 in: Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, Volume Five The Actinobacteria, Part A, Springer, 571-
666. - Park Y, Kook M, Ngo HT, Kim KY, Park SY, Mavlonov GT, Yi TH. Arthrobacter bambusae sp. nov., isolated from soil of a bamboo
grove. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2014; 64:3069-3074.
Positive results for catalase, casein hydrolysis, Simmon’s citrate, elastase, esterase (C4), esterase lipase (C8), esculin hydrolysis,
gelatin hydrolysis, beta-galactosidase, alpha- and beta-glucosidase, leucine arylamidase, oxidase, starch hydrolysis, tyrosine
hydrolysis, trypsin, acid production from esculin, D-fructose, D-glucose, D-mannose, and inulin.
Can utilize (BIOLOG system) dextrin, glycogen, arbutin, D-cellobiose, D-fructose, D-galactose, alpha-D-glucose, maltose, maltotriose,
D-mannitol, D-mannose, palatinose, D-psicose, D-raffinose, D-ribose, D-sorbitol,sucrose, turanose, acetic acid, alpha-hydroxybutyric
acid, bhydroxybutyric acid, p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, L-malic acid, methyl pyruvate, propionic acid, pyruvic acid, alaninamide, D-
alanine, L-alanine, L-alanyl-glycine, L-asparagine, L-glutamic acid, glycyl-L-glutamic acid, L-pyroglutamic acid, L-serine, putrescine
and glycerol.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, DNase, alpha-chymotrypsin, beta-glucuronidase, indole production, lipase (C14), nitrate
reduction, lecithin, methyl red test, alpha-mannosidase, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase,
pyrrolidonyl arylamidase,Tween 80 hydrolysis, urease, valine arylamidase, acid production from D-adonitol, amygdalin, arbutin, D-
and L-arabinose, D- and L-arabitol, cellobiose, cyclodextrin, dulcitol, erythritol, D- and L-fucose, D-galactose, glycerol, glycogen,
gentibiose, gluconate, 2- and 5-ketogluconate, inositol, lactose, D-lyxose, methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside, methyl alpha-D-
glucopyranoside, methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside, D-maltose, melezitose, melibiose, N-acetylglucosamine, pullulan, L-rhamnose, D-
ribose, salicin, D-sorbitol, starch, L-sorbose, D-tagatose, trehalose, turanose, xylitol, D- and L-xylose.
No utilization of gluconate, alpha- and beta-cyclodextrin, inulin, mannan, Tween 40 and 80, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, N-acetyl-D-
mannosamine, amygdalin, L-arabinose, D-arabitol, L-fucose, D-galacturonic acid, alpha-D-lactose, lactulose, Dmelezitose, D-
melibiose, methyl alpha-D-galactoside, methyl beta-D-galactoside, 3-methylglucose, methyl alpha-D-glucoside, methyl beta-D-
glucoside, methyl alpha-D-mannoside, L-rhamnose, salicin, sedoheptulosan, D-tagatose, D-trehalose, xylitol, D-xylose, gamma-
hydroxybutyric acid, lactamide, D-lactic acid methyl ester, D-malic acid, monomethyl succinate, succinamic acid, succinic acid, N-
acetyl glutamic acid,
2,3-butanediol, adenosine, 2-deoxyadenosine, inosine, thymidine, uridine, adenosine 5'-monophosphate, thymidine 5'-
monophosphate, uridine 5'-monophosphate, fructose 6-phosphate, glucose 1-phosphate, glucose 6-phosphate and DL-alpha-
glycerol phosphate.
Variable results for acid and alkaline phosphatase, alpha-fucosidase, alpha-galactosidase, acid production from mannitol, raffinose,
and sucrose. Variable utilization of gentiobiose, alpha-ketoglutaric acid and beta-ketoglutaric acid.
gelatin hydrolysis, beta-galactosidase, alpha- and beta-glucosidase, leucine arylamidase, oxidase, starch hydrolysis, tyrosine
hydrolysis, trypsin, acid production from esculin, D-fructose, D-glucose, D-mannose, and inulin.
Can utilize (BIOLOG system) dextrin, glycogen, arbutin, D-cellobiose, D-fructose, D-galactose, alpha-D-glucose, maltose, maltotriose,
D-mannitol, D-mannose, palatinose, D-psicose, D-raffinose, D-ribose, D-sorbitol,sucrose, turanose, acetic acid, alpha-hydroxybutyric
acid, bhydroxybutyric acid, p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, L-malic acid, methyl pyruvate, propionic acid, pyruvic acid, alaninamide, D-
alanine, L-alanine, L-alanyl-glycine, L-asparagine, L-glutamic acid, glycyl-L-glutamic acid, L-pyroglutamic acid, L-serine, putrescine
and glycerol.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, DNase, alpha-chymotrypsin, beta-glucuronidase, indole production, lipase (C14), nitrate
reduction, lecithin, methyl red test, alpha-mannosidase, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase,
pyrrolidonyl arylamidase,Tween 80 hydrolysis, urease, valine arylamidase, acid production from D-adonitol, amygdalin, arbutin, D-
and L-arabinose, D- and L-arabitol, cellobiose, cyclodextrin, dulcitol, erythritol, D- and L-fucose, D-galactose, glycerol, glycogen,
gentibiose, gluconate, 2- and 5-ketogluconate, inositol, lactose, D-lyxose, methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside, methyl alpha-D-
glucopyranoside, methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside, D-maltose, melezitose, melibiose, N-acetylglucosamine, pullulan, L-rhamnose, D-
ribose, salicin, D-sorbitol, starch, L-sorbose, D-tagatose, trehalose, turanose, xylitol, D- and L-xylose.
No utilization of gluconate, alpha- and beta-cyclodextrin, inulin, mannan, Tween 40 and 80, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, N-acetyl-D-
mannosamine, amygdalin, L-arabinose, D-arabitol, L-fucose, D-galacturonic acid, alpha-D-lactose, lactulose, Dmelezitose, D-
melibiose, methyl alpha-D-galactoside, methyl beta-D-galactoside, 3-methylglucose, methyl alpha-D-glucoside, methyl beta-D-
glucoside, methyl alpha-D-mannoside, L-rhamnose, salicin, sedoheptulosan, D-tagatose, D-trehalose, xylitol, D-xylose, gamma-
hydroxybutyric acid, lactamide, D-lactic acid methyl ester, D-malic acid, monomethyl succinate, succinamic acid, succinic acid, N-
acetyl glutamic acid,
2,3-butanediol, adenosine, 2-deoxyadenosine, inosine, thymidine, uridine, adenosine 5'-monophosphate, thymidine 5'-
monophosphate, uridine 5'-monophosphate, fructose 6-phosphate, glucose 1-phosphate, glucose 6-phosphate and DL-alpha-
glycerol phosphate.
Variable results for acid and alkaline phosphatase, alpha-fucosidase, alpha-galactosidase, acid production from mannitol, raffinose,
and sucrose. Variable utilization of gentiobiose, alpha-ketoglutaric acid and beta-ketoglutaric acid.
(c) Costin Stoica
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