Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Bacillota (Firmicutes), Class Bacilli, Order Lactobacillales, Family Streptococcaceae, Genus Lactococcus, Lactococcus
petauri Goodman et al. 2017.
Species description is based on a single isolate.
Gram-positive coccoid or ovoid cells. Non-motie. Endospores are not formed.
Colonies are beta-haemolytic mucoid, orange-pigmented when grown aerobically
on TSA with 5 % sheep blood or when grown anaerobically on M17 agar; cream
coloured when grown aerobically on M17 agar. Growth occurs at 6-40 ºC (not at 4 or
45 ºC), at pH 4.0-10.0 (not at pH 3.0) and at NaCl concentrations of 7% (w/v).
Facultatively anaerobic.
Isolated from a facial abscess in a sugar glider, Petaurus breviceps.
Undetermined.
- Goodman LB, Lawton MR, Franklin-Guild RJ, Anderson RR, Schaan L, Thachil AJ, Wiedmann M, Miller CB, Alcaine SD, Kovac J.
Lactococcus petauri sp. nov., isolated from an abscess of a sugar glider. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:4397-4404.
Positive results for acid phosphatase, alpha-chymotrypsin, esterase, esterase lipase, leucine arylamidase, alpha and
beta-galactosidase, alpha and beta-glucosidase, naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase (weak), valine arylamidase (weak), acid
production from: amygdalin, arbutin, aesculin, cellobiose, D-fructose, D-galactose, D-glucose, gluconate (weak), gentobiose
D-mannose, maltose, mannitol (weak), N-acetylglucosamine, D-ribose, salicin, sucrose, trehalose and D-tagatose.
Negative results for alkaline phosphatase, catalase, alpha-fucosidase, beta-glucuronidase, alpha-mannosidase, oxidase, tyrosine,
acid production from: D- and L-arabinose, D- and L-arabitol, D-adonitol, dulcitol, erythritol, D- and L-fucose, glycerol, glycogen,
inositol, inulin, 2- and 5-ketogluconate, lactose, D-lyxose, melibiose, melezitose, raffinose, L-rhamnose, L-sorbose, D-sorbitol,
starch, turanose, methyl-beta-D-xylopyranoside, xylitol, D- and L-xylose.
(c) Costin Stoica