Pectobacterium carnegieana
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Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Pseudomonadota (Proteobacteria), Class Gammaproteobacteria, Order Enterobacterales, Family Pectobacteriaceae, Genus
Pectobacterium, Pectobacterium carnegieana (Standring 1942) Brenner et al. 1973.
Homotypic synonym: Erwinia carnegieana Standring 1942, - both names were proposed for rejection.
Gram-negative rods, motile (peritrichous flagella), 0.5-1.0 x 1-3 µm. Occur singly or in
pairs.
Colonies are white, circular with entire margins, convex, and 1.0-2.0 mm in diameter.
Facultatively anaerobic. Optimum growth temperature 26-30 ºC. No growth over 40 ºC.
Isolated from saguaro giant cactus (Carnegiea gigantea).
Causes soft rotting disease of the saguaro.
Experimental infection: causes soft rot of cactus and carrot.
- Schuyler, Mary Esther, 1968. The isolation and identification of soft rot Erwinia from Saguaro (Carnegiea gigantea) flowers. The
University of Arizona. Masters thesis. https://repository.arizona.edu/handle/10150/551992
- S. M. AlcornandT. V. Orum. Rejection of the Names Erwinia carnegieana Standring 1942 and Pectobacterium carnegieana
(Standring 1942) Brenner, Steigerwalt, Miklos and Fanning 1973: Request for an Opinion. Int J Syst Bacteriol January 1988 38:132-
134;
- Adeolu M, Alnajar S, Naushad S, S Gupta R. Genome-based phylogeny and taxonomy of the 'Enterobacteriales': proposal for
Enterobacterales ord. nov. divided into the families Enterobacteriaceae, Erwiniaceae fam. nov., Pectobacteriaceae fam. nov.,
Yersiniaceae fam. nov., Hafniaceae fam. nov., Morganellaceae fam. nov., and Budviciaceae fam. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
2016; 66:5575-5599.
Positive results for catalase, citrate utilization, gelatin hydrolysis, nitrates reduction, pectate liquefaction, acid production from: lactose
(delayed), dextrose, mannitol, rhamnose, salicin, sorbitol and sucrose.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, indole production, lysine decarboxylase, ornithine decarboxylase, oxidase, phenylalanine
deaminase, urea hydrolysis and acid production from dulcitol.
Different results for H2S production (positive on lead acetate paper and negative in SIM medium).
Variable results for methyl-red test and Voges-Proskauer reaction.
(c) Costin Stoica