| Paraburkholderia phymatum |
Description is based mostly on API 20 NE, API ZYM and Biolog GN2 results.
Positive results for acid and alkaline phosphatase, catalase, beta-galactosidase (PNPG), leucine arylamidase, nitrate reduction and
oxidase.
Can utilize L-alanine, L-histidine, L-serine, propionate, D-sorbitol, lactate, inositol, 2-ketogluconate, valerate, glucose, arabinose,
mannose, mannitol, N-acetylglucosamine, gluconate, caprate, malate, citrate, phenylacetate, dextrin, N-acetylgalactosamine,
D-psicose, sucrose, succinamic acid and inosine.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, esculin hydrolysis, alpha-fucosidase, gelatin hydrolysis, alpha- and beta-galactosidase,
beta-glucuronidase, alpha- and beta-glucosidase, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, alpha-mannosidase, indole production, urease,
valine arylamidase, cystine arylamidase, trypsin, alpha-chymotrypsin, acid production from glucose.
No utilization of acetate, adipate, 5-ketogluconate, itaconate, malonate, maltose, alpha-lactose, lactulose and trehalose.
Positive results for acid and alkaline phosphatase, catalase, beta-galactosidase (PNPG), leucine arylamidase, nitrate reduction and
oxidase.
Can utilize L-alanine, L-histidine, L-serine, propionate, D-sorbitol, lactate, inositol, 2-ketogluconate, valerate, glucose, arabinose,
mannose, mannitol, N-acetylglucosamine, gluconate, caprate, malate, citrate, phenylacetate, dextrin, N-acetylgalactosamine,
D-psicose, sucrose, succinamic acid and inosine.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, esculin hydrolysis, alpha-fucosidase, gelatin hydrolysis, alpha- and beta-galactosidase,
beta-glucuronidase, alpha- and beta-glucosidase, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, alpha-mannosidase, indole production, urease,
valine arylamidase, cystine arylamidase, trypsin, alpha-chymotrypsin, acid production from glucose.
No utilization of acetate, adipate, 5-ketogluconate, itaconate, malonate, maltose, alpha-lactose, lactulose and trehalose.
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Pseudomonadota (Proteobacteria), Class Betaproteobacteria, Order Burkholderiales, Family Burkholderiaceae, Genus
Paraburkholderia, Paraburkholderia phymatum (Vandamme et al. 2003) Sawana et al. 2015.
Old synonym: Burkholderia phymatum Vandamme et al. 2003.
Paraburkholderia, Paraburkholderia phymatum (Vandamme et al. 2003) Sawana et al. 2015.
Old synonym: Burkholderia phymatum Vandamme et al. 2003.
Gram-negative rods. Non-spore-forming.
Grows on R2A medium or CASO agar at 28-30 ºC. Aerobic.
Isolated from root nodule of Machaerium lunatum, French Guiana. Susceptible to sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim, ampicillin,
novobiocin, chloramphenicol, gentamicin, kanamycin, penicillin G, tetracycline, streptomycin and nalidixic acid. Resistant to rifampicin.
novobiocin, chloramphenicol, gentamicin, kanamycin, penicillin G, tetracycline, streptomycin and nalidixic acid. Resistant to rifampicin.
Undetermined.
- Sheu S.Y., Chou J.H., Bontemps C., Elliott G.N., Gross E., Dos Reis Junior F.B., Melkonian R., Moulin L., James E.K., Sprent J.I.,
Young J.P.W. and Chen W.M.: Burkholderia diazotrophica sp. nov., isolated from root nodules of Mimosa spp. Int. J. Syst. Evol.
Microbiol., 2013, 63, 435-441. - Sawana, A., Adeolu, M. and Gupta, R.S. 2014. Molecular signatures and phylogenomic analysis of the genus Burkholderia:
proposal for division of this genus into the emended genus Burkholderia containing pathogenic organisms and a new genus
Paraburkholderia gen. nov. harboring environmental species. Front. Genet., 5, 429. - BacDive in 2019: bacterial phenotypic data for High-throughput biodiversity analysis. Reimer, L. C., Vetcininova, A., Sardà
Carbasse, J., Söhngen, C., Gleim, D., Ebeling, C., Overmann, J. Nucleic Acids Research; database issue 2019. - Choi, G. M. and Im, W. T. 2018. Paraburkholderia azotifigens sp. nov., a nitrogen-fixing bacterium isolated from paddy soil. Int. J.
Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68, 310-316.
(c) Costin Stoica
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