| Paraburkholderia phenoliruptrix |
Has the ability to degrade various halogenated phenol compounds, including 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid.
Positive results for acid and alkaline phosphatase, catalase, cystine arylamidase, CM-cellulose hydrolysis, esterase C4, esterase
lipase C8, alpha-glucosidase, leucine arylamidase, oxidase, Tween 20, 40 and 60 hydrolysis, valine arylamidase, acid production
from glucose (weak).
Can assimilate arabinose, adipate, citrate (weak), lactate (weak), glucose, gluconate, N-acetylglucosamine, malate, mannose and
mannitol.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, chitin hydrolysis, DNase, esculin hydrolysis, alpha-fucosidase, gelatin hydrolysis, alpha-
and beta-galactosidase, beta glucosidase, beta-glucuronidase, indole production, lipase (corn oil), alpha-mannosidase, nitrate
reduction, starch hydrolysis, trypsin, alpha-chymotrypsin, Tween 80 hydrolysis, urease, acid production from maltose and D-xylose.
No assimilation of caprate, maltose, phenylacetate, sucrose and trehalose.
Positive results for acid and alkaline phosphatase, catalase, cystine arylamidase, CM-cellulose hydrolysis, esterase C4, esterase
lipase C8, alpha-glucosidase, leucine arylamidase, oxidase, Tween 20, 40 and 60 hydrolysis, valine arylamidase, acid production
from glucose (weak).
Can assimilate arabinose, adipate, citrate (weak), lactate (weak), glucose, gluconate, N-acetylglucosamine, malate, mannose and
mannitol.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, chitin hydrolysis, DNase, esculin hydrolysis, alpha-fucosidase, gelatin hydrolysis, alpha-
and beta-galactosidase, beta glucosidase, beta-glucuronidase, indole production, lipase (corn oil), alpha-mannosidase, nitrate
reduction, starch hydrolysis, trypsin, alpha-chymotrypsin, Tween 80 hydrolysis, urease, acid production from maltose and D-xylose.
No assimilation of caprate, maltose, phenylacetate, sucrose and trehalose.
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Pseudomonadota (Proteobacteria), Class Betaproteobacteria, Order Burkholderiales, Family Burkholderiaceae, Genus
Paraburkholderia, Paraburkholderia phenoliruptrix (Coenye et al. 2005) Sawana et al. 2015.
Old synonym: Burkholderia phenoliruptrix Coenye et al. 2005.
Paraburkholderia, Paraburkholderia phenoliruptrix (Coenye et al. 2005) Sawana et al. 2015.
Old synonym: Burkholderia phenoliruptrix Coenye et al. 2005.
Gram-negative rods. Motile. Non-spore-forming.
Grows in Nutrient agar at 28 ºC. Can grow on Blood agar at 37 ºC, but not on
Cetrimide agar. Can grow in 1.5% NaCl media. Aerobic.
Cetrimide agar. Can grow in 1.5% NaCl media. Aerobic.
Isolated from chemostat with 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid, in USA. Susceptible to sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim, ampicillin,
rifampicin, chloramphenicol, gentamicin, kanamycin, penicillin G, tetracycline, streptomycin and nalidixic acid. Resistant to Novobiocin.
rifampicin, chloramphenicol, gentamicin, kanamycin, penicillin G, tetracycline, streptomycin and nalidixic acid. Resistant to Novobiocin.
Undetermined.
- Sheu, S. Y., Chen, M. H., Liu, W. Y., Andrews, M., James, E. K., Ardley, J. K., De Meyer, S. E., James, T. K., Howieson, J. G.,
Couthino, B. G. and Chen, W. M. 2015. Burkholderia dipogonis sp. nov., isolated from root nodules of Dipogon lignosus in New
Zealand and Western Australia. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65, 4716-4723. - Vandamme P., Opelt K., Knochel N., Berg C., Schonmann S., De Brandt E., Eberl L., Falsen E. and Berg G.: Burkholderia
bryophila sp. nov. and Burkholderia megapolitana sp. nov., moss-associated species with antifungal and plant-growth-promoting
properties. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 2228-2235. - Sawana, A., Adeolu, M. and Gupta, R.S. 2014. Molecular signatures and phylogenomic analysis of the genus Burkholderia:
proposal for division of this genus into the emended genus Burkholderia containing pathogenic organisms and a new genus
Paraburkholderia gen. nov. harboring environmental species. Front. Genet., 5, 429.
(c) Costin Stoica
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