| Vibrio orientalis |
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Proteobacteria, Class Gammaproteobacteria, Order Vibrionales, Family Vibrionaceae, Genus Vibrio, Vibrio orientalis Yang,
Yeh, Cao, Baumann, Baumann, Yang and Beaman 1983.
Yeh, Cao, Baumann, Baumann, Yang and Beaman 1983.
Gram-negative, curved rods, motile by a single sheathed polar flagellum. Not
swarming on complex media. Bioluminescent, but this property is lost after storage
and subculture. Cells accumulate PHB.
swarming on complex media. Bioluminescent, but this property is lost after storage
and subculture. Cells accumulate PHB.
Can grow in nutrient broth with: 1% NaCl, 6% NaCl & 8% NaCl. No growth in 0%
NaCl,10% NaCl & 12% NaCl. Growth temperature 4-35 ºC. No growth at 40 ºC.
NaCl,10% NaCl & 12% NaCl. Growth temperature 4-35 ºC. No growth at 40 ºC.
Isolated from seawater and shrimp from the Yellow Sea, China.
Unknown.
- J.J. Farmer, M. Janda, 2004. Family I. Vibrionaceae. In: Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Second edition,Vol two, part B,
George M. Garrity (Editor-in-Chief), pp. 491-546. - J. G.Holt et al., 1994. Group 5 Facultatively anaerobic Gram-negative rods. Subgroup 2 Family Vibrionaceae. In: Begey’s Manual of
Determinative Bacteriology, 9-th edition, Williams & Wilkins. pp. 190-194. - Roxana Beaz-Hidalgo, Alejandra Doce, Sabela Balboa, Juan L. Barja, and Jesus L. Romalde: Aliivibrio finisterrensis sp. nov.,
isolated from Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum and emended description of the genus Aliivibrio. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
January 2010 60:223-228.
Positive results for methyl red test, indole (Heart Infusion Broth, 1% NaCl), oxidase,
citrate utilization (Simmons), lysine (1% NaCl), gelatin hydrolysis (1% NaCl, 22 °C),
nitrate reduction to nitrite, lipase, acid production from D-glucose, cellobiose, maltose,
D-mannitol, D-mannose, sucrose & trehalose.
Negative results for Voges-Proskauer (1% NaCl), arginine (1% NaCl), ornithine (1% NaCl), gas production from D-glucose, acid
production from: D-adonitol, L-arabinose, D-arabitol, dulcitol, D-galactose, myo-inositol, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, L-rhamnose,
salicin, D-sorbitol & D-xylose.
citrate utilization (Simmons), lysine (1% NaCl), gelatin hydrolysis (1% NaCl, 22 °C),
nitrate reduction to nitrite, lipase, acid production from D-glucose, cellobiose, maltose,
D-mannitol, D-mannose, sucrose & trehalose.
Negative results for Voges-Proskauer (1% NaCl), arginine (1% NaCl), ornithine (1% NaCl), gas production from D-glucose, acid
production from: D-adonitol, L-arabinose, D-arabitol, dulcitol, D-galactose, myo-inositol, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, L-rhamnose,
salicin, D-sorbitol & D-xylose.
(c) Costin Stoica
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