Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Actinobacteria, Class Actinobacteria, Order Actinomycetales, Suborder Corynebacterineae, Family Mycobacteriaceae, Genus
Mycobacterium, Mycobacterium aubagnense Adekambi et al. 2006.
Acid-fast bacilli. Gram-positive.
Colonies are non-pigmented and appear on 5% sheep blood agar, Middlebrook
7H10 agar and egg-based Lowenstein-Jensen slants in 2-5 days at temperatures
between 24 and 37 ºC, optimally at 30 ºC. No growth occurs at 42 ºC. No growth in 5%
(w/v) NaCl media or in MacConkey agar without crystal violet.
Associated with chronic pneumonia and sepsis.
Isolated from human bronchial aspirate.
Susceptible in vitro to amoxycillin, amoxycillin/clavulanate, cefoxitin, imipenem, minocycline, doxycycline, clarithromycin, erythromycin,
azithromycin, amikacin, tobramycin, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, sparfloxacin and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole.
- Adekambi T, Berger P, Raoult D, Drancourt M. rpoB gene sequence-based characterization of emerging non-tuberculous
mycobacteria with descriptions of Mycobacterium bolletii sp. nov., Mycobacterium phocaicum sp. nov. and Mycobacterium
aubagnense sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2006; 56:133-143.
- John G. Magee and Alan C. Ward 2012. Family III. Mycobacteriaceae Chester 1897, 63AL in Bergey’s Manual of Systematic
Bacteriology, Volume Five The Actinobacteria, Part A, Michael Goodfellow & al. (editors), 312-375.
- Nouioui I, Brunet LR, Simpson D, Klenk HP, Goodfellow M. Description of a novel species of fast growing mycobacterium:
Mycobacterium kyogaense sp. nov., a scotochromogenic strain received as Mycobacterium vaccae. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2018;
68:3726-3734.
- Gomila M, Ramirez A, Gasco J, Lalucat J. Mycobacterium llatzerense sp. nov., a facultatively autotrophic, hydrogen-oxidizing
bacterium isolated from haemodialysis water. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2008; 58:2769-2773.
Positive results for arylsulfatase (3 days), acetoin production, alkaline phosphatase, catalase, tellurite reduction, and esculin
hydrolysis.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, acid phosphatase, semiquantitative catalase test, thermo-stable catalase (68 ºC),
beta-galactosidase, alpha-glucosidase, beta-glucuronidase, gelatinase, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, H2S production, indole
production, iron uptake, lysine decarboxylase, ornithine decarboxylase, nitrate reductase, pyrazinamidase, Tween 80 hydrolysis,
tryptophan desaminase, and urease.
Does not utilize citrate as a sole carbon source.
(c) Costin Stoica