NOTES
According to Li et al. 2020, Lactobacillus kosoi Chiou et al. 2018 is a later heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus micheneri McFrederick et al. 2018 (Li, Liu, Fu and Gu 2020)
Lactobacillus crispatus L. amylovorus, L. gallinarum, L. gasseri, and L. johnsonii are synonymos with L. acidophilus group A2, group A3, group A4, group B1, and group B2, respectively.
According to Naser et al. 2006, Lactobacillus cypricasei is a later heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus acidipiscis
According to Jakava-Viljanen et al. 2008, Lactobacillus sobrius is a later heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus amylovorus.
According to Cato et. al 1983, the type strain of L. crispatus and the DNA homology reference strain of L. acidophilus group A2 have 100% DNA homology.
According to Dellaglio et al. 2006, Lactobacillus durianis is a later heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus vaccinostercus.
According to Vancanneyt et al. 2005, Lactobacillus ferintoshensis is a later heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus parabuchneri.
Lactobacillus cellobiosus has been reclassified as a later synonym of Lactobacillus fermentum by Dellaglio et al. 2004.
According to Kostinek et al. 2005, Lactobacillus plantarum is an earlier heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus arizonensis.
According to Naser et al. 2006, Lactobacillus suntoryeus Cachat and Priest 2005 is a later heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus helveticus Bergey et al. 1925.
Lactobacillus ingluviei Baele et al. 2003 is an earlier heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus thermotolerans Niamsup et al. 2003 (Felis et al. 2006).
According to Pang et al. 2012, Lactobacillus paralimentarius Cai et al. 1999 is an earlier heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus bobalius Manes-Lazaro et al. 2008, and an earlier heterotypic synonym of L.
kimchii Yoon et al. 2000.
According to Li et al. 2006, Lactobacillus salivarius comprises a single species.
According to Kagermeier-Callaway and Lauer 1995, Lactobacillus bavaricus Stetter and Stetter 1980 is a later heterotypic synonym of L. sakei.
According to Dellaglio et al. 2006, Lactobacillus durianis Leisner et al. 2002 is a later heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus vaccinostercus Kozaki and Okada 1983.
Lactobacillus xylosus Kitahara 1938 is now included in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis Schleifer et al. 1986.
According to Zhao and Gu, 2019. Lactobacillus terrae is a later heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus metriopterae.
Lactobacillus crispatus L. amylovorus, L. gallinarum, L. gasseri, and L. johnsonii are synonymos with L. acidophilus group A2, group A3, group A4, group B1, and group B2, respectively.
According to Naser et al. 2006, Lactobacillus cypricasei is a later heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus acidipiscis
According to Jakava-Viljanen et al. 2008, Lactobacillus sobrius is a later heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus amylovorus.
According to Cato et. al 1983, the type strain of L. crispatus and the DNA homology reference strain of L. acidophilus group A2 have 100% DNA homology.
According to Dellaglio et al. 2006, Lactobacillus durianis is a later heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus vaccinostercus.
According to Vancanneyt et al. 2005, Lactobacillus ferintoshensis is a later heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus parabuchneri.
Lactobacillus cellobiosus has been reclassified as a later synonym of Lactobacillus fermentum by Dellaglio et al. 2004.
According to Kostinek et al. 2005, Lactobacillus plantarum is an earlier heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus arizonensis.
According to Naser et al. 2006, Lactobacillus suntoryeus Cachat and Priest 2005 is a later heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus helveticus Bergey et al. 1925.
Lactobacillus ingluviei Baele et al. 2003 is an earlier heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus thermotolerans Niamsup et al. 2003 (Felis et al. 2006).
According to Pang et al. 2012, Lactobacillus paralimentarius Cai et al. 1999 is an earlier heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus bobalius Manes-Lazaro et al. 2008, and an earlier heterotypic synonym of L.
kimchii Yoon et al. 2000.
According to Li et al. 2006, Lactobacillus salivarius comprises a single species.
According to Kagermeier-Callaway and Lauer 1995, Lactobacillus bavaricus Stetter and Stetter 1980 is a later heterotypic synonym of L. sakei.
According to Dellaglio et al. 2006, Lactobacillus durianis Leisner et al. 2002 is a later heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus vaccinostercus Kozaki and Okada 1983.
Lactobacillus xylosus Kitahara 1938 is now included in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis Schleifer et al. 1986.
According to Zhao and Gu, 2019. Lactobacillus terrae is a later heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus metriopterae.
| Genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901 |
| Gram-positive rods or coccobacilli, nonspore-forming; fermentative metabolism, obligately saccharoclastic, at least half of end product carbon is lactate; facultatively anaerobic; gelatin not liquefied, indole and H2S not produced, catalase and oxidase negative; complex nutritional requirements for amino acids, peptides, nucleic acid derivatives, vitamins, salts, fatty acids, and carbohydrates; growth temperature range 2-53 °C; optimal pH 5.5-6.2. Found in dairy products, foods, beer, wine, fruits, water, soil, and sewage; they are a part of the normal flora in the mouth, intestinal tract, and vagina of humans and many animals. Nonpathogenic or pathogenicity is restricted to persons with an underlying disease. |
(c) Costin Stoica
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* marked species are not included in ABIS identification database
* marked species are not included in ABIS identification database
