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NOTES
- According to Li et al. 2020, Lactobacillus kosoi Chiou et al. 2018 is a later heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus micheneri McFrederick et al. 2018 (Li, Liu, Fu and Gu 2020)
Lactobacillus crispatus L. amylovorus, L. gallinarum, L. gasseri, and L. johnsonii are synonymos with L. acidophilus group A2, group A3, group A4, group B1, and group B2,
respectively.
- According to Naser et al. 2006, Lactobacillus cypricasei is a later heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus acidipiscis
- According to Jakava-Viljanen et al. 2008, Lactobacillus sobrius is a later heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus amylovorus.
- According to Cato et. al 1983, the type strain of L. crispatus and the DNA homology reference strain of L. acidophilus group A2 have 100% DNA homology.
- According to Dellaglio et al. 2006, Lactobacillus durianis is a later heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus vaccinostercus.
- According to Vancanneyt et al. 2005, Lactobacillus ferintoshensis is a later heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus parabuchneri.
- Lactobacillus cellobiosus has been reclassified as a later synonym of Lactobacillus fermentum by Dellaglio et al. 2004.
- According to Kostinek et al. 2005, Lactobacillus plantarum is an earlier heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus arizonensis.
- According to Naser et al. 2006, Lactobacillus suntoryeus Cachat and Priest 2005 is a later heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus helveticus Bergey et al. 1925.
- Lactobacillus ingluviei Baele et al. 2003 is an earlier heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus thermotolerans Niamsup et al. 2003 (Felis et al. 2006).
- According to Pang et al. 2012, Lactobacillus paralimentarius Cai et al. 1999 is an earlier heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus bobalius Manes-Lazaro et al. 2008, and of L.
kimchii Yoon et al. 2000.
- According to Li et al. 2006, Lactobacillus salivarius comprises a single species.
- According to Kagermeier-Callaway and Lauer 1995, Lactobacillus bavaricus Stetter and Stetter 1980 is a later heterotypic synonym of L. sakei.
- According to Dellaglio et al. 2006, Lactobacillus durianis Leisner et al. 2002 is a later heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus vaccinostercus Kozaki and Okada 1983.
- Lactobacillus xylosus Kitahara 1938 is now included in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis Schleifer et al. 1986.
- According to Zhao and Gu, 2019. Lactobacillus terrae is a later heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus metriopterae.
Lactobacillus crispatus L. amylovorus, L. gallinarum, L. gasseri, and L. johnsonii are synonymos with L. acidophilus group A2, group A3, group A4, group B1, and group B2,
respectively.
- According to Naser et al. 2006, Lactobacillus cypricasei is a later heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus acidipiscis
- According to Jakava-Viljanen et al. 2008, Lactobacillus sobrius is a later heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus amylovorus.
- According to Cato et. al 1983, the type strain of L. crispatus and the DNA homology reference strain of L. acidophilus group A2 have 100% DNA homology.
- According to Dellaglio et al. 2006, Lactobacillus durianis is a later heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus vaccinostercus.
- According to Vancanneyt et al. 2005, Lactobacillus ferintoshensis is a later heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus parabuchneri.
- Lactobacillus cellobiosus has been reclassified as a later synonym of Lactobacillus fermentum by Dellaglio et al. 2004.
- According to Kostinek et al. 2005, Lactobacillus plantarum is an earlier heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus arizonensis.
- According to Naser et al. 2006, Lactobacillus suntoryeus Cachat and Priest 2005 is a later heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus helveticus Bergey et al. 1925.
- Lactobacillus ingluviei Baele et al. 2003 is an earlier heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus thermotolerans Niamsup et al. 2003 (Felis et al. 2006).
- According to Pang et al. 2012, Lactobacillus paralimentarius Cai et al. 1999 is an earlier heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus bobalius Manes-Lazaro et al. 2008, and of L.
kimchii Yoon et al. 2000.
- According to Li et al. 2006, Lactobacillus salivarius comprises a single species.
- According to Kagermeier-Callaway and Lauer 1995, Lactobacillus bavaricus Stetter and Stetter 1980 is a later heterotypic synonym of L. sakei.
- According to Dellaglio et al. 2006, Lactobacillus durianis Leisner et al. 2002 is a later heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus vaccinostercus Kozaki and Okada 1983.
- Lactobacillus xylosus Kitahara 1938 is now included in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis Schleifer et al. 1986.
- According to Zhao and Gu, 2019. Lactobacillus terrae is a later heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus metriopterae.
| Family Lactobacillaceae Winslow et al. 1917 |
| Gram-positive rods,coccobacilli or spherical cells, nonspore-forming, Chain formation is frequent, with the exception of pediococci which form pairs or tetrads. Fermentative metabolism, obligately saccharo-clastic. At least half of the end product carbon is lactate. Additional products may be acetate, ethanol, CO2, formate, or succinate. Oxidase-negative. Catalase usually negative, although some strains may produce pseudocatalase. Complex nutritional requirements for amino acids, peptides, nucleic acid derivatives, vitamins, salts, fatty acids or fatty acid esters, and fermentable carbohydrates. Found in dairy products, foods, beer, wine, fruits, water, soil, and sewage; they are a part of the normal flora in the mouth, intestinal tract, and vagina of humans and many animals. Nonpathogenic or pathogenicity is restricted to persons with an underlying disease. |
(c) Costin Stoica
 | Lapidilactobacillus bayanensis | |
| Lapidilactobacillus concavus | |
| Lapidilactobacillus dextrinicus | |
| Lapidilactobacillus mulanensis | |
| Lapidilactobacillus wuchangensis | |
| Latilactobacillus curvatus | |
| Latilactobacillus fragifolii | |
| Latilactobacillus fuchuensis | |
| Latilactobacillus graminis | |
| Latilactobacillus sakei subsp. sakei | |
| Latilactobacillus sakei subsp. carnosus | |
| Genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901 |
| Genus Lentilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020 |
| Genus Levilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020 |
| Genus Ligilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020 |
| Genus Limosilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020 |
| Genus Liquorilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020 |
| Genus Loigolactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020 |
| Genus Lacticaseibacillus Zheng et al. 2020 |
| Genus Lactiplantibacillus Zheng et al. 2020 |
| Genus Lapidilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020 |
| Genus Latilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020 |
| Apilactobacillus apinorum | |
| Apilactobacillus kunkeei | |
| Apilactobacillus micheneri | |
| Apilactobacillus ozensis | |
| Apilactobacillus quenuiae | |
| Apilactobacillus timberlakei | |
| Genus Agrilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020 |
| Genus Amylolactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020 |
| Genus Apilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020 |
| Genus Bombilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020 |
| Genus Companilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020 |
| Furfurilactobacillus curtus | |
| Furfurilactobacillus milii | |
| Furfurilactobacillus rossiae | |
| Furfurilactobacillus siliginis | |
| Fructilactobacillus florum | |
| Fructilactobacillus fructivorans | |
| Fructilactobacillus ixorae | |
| Fructilactobacillus lindneri | |
| Fructilactobacillus sanfranciscensis | |
| Fructilactobacillus vespulae | |
| Genus Dellaglioa Zheng et al. 2020 |
| Genus Furfurilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020 |
| Genus Holzapfelia Zheng et al. 2020 |
| Genus Fructilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020 |
| Schleiferilactobacillus harbinensis | |
| Schleiferilactobacillus perolens | |
| Schleiferilactobacillus shenzhenensis | |
| Genus Paucilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020 |
| Genus Schleiferilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020 |
| Genus Secundilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020 |
| Pediococcus acidilactici | |
| Pediococcus argentinicus | |
| Pediococcus cellicola | |
| Pediococcus claussenii | |
| Pediococcus damnosus | |
| Pediococcus dextrinicus (see Lapidilactobacillus dextrinicus | |
| Pediococcus ethanolidurans | |
| Pediococcus halophilus (see Tetragenococcus halophilus | |
| Pediococcus inopinatus | |
| Pediococcus lolii (see Pediococcus acidilactici) | |
| Pediococcus parvulus | |
| Pediococcus pentosaceus | |
| Pediococcus siamensis | |
| Pediococcus stilesii | |
| Pediococcus urinaeequi (see Aerococcus urinaeequi) | |
| Genus Pediococcus Claussen 1903 |
| Genus Acetilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020 |