Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Pseudomonadota (Proteobacteria), Class Gammaproteobacteria, Order Enterobacterales, Family Morganellaceae, Genus
Providencia, Providencia huaxiensis Hu et al. 2019.
Species description is based on a single isolate.
Gram-negative rods. Non-motile, non-gas-producing, non-spore-forming.
Colonies on MacConkey and BHI agar after 24 h of incubation at 37 ºC are white or
yellow, translucent, circular, glossy, convex, glistening, with entire margins. Growth
occurs at 20-39 ºC (optimally at 35-37 ºC), but not at 4, 42 or 46 ºC. Growth occurs at
pH 5.0-10.0 (optimally at pH 6.0-7.0) and in the presence of 0-6% (w/v) NaCl in TSB.
Facultatively anaerobic.
Isolated from a human rectal swab taken at West China Hospital in Chengdu, China.
Undetermined.
- Hu Y, Feng Y, Zhang X, Zong Z. Providencia huaxiensis sp. nov., recovered from a human rectal swab. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
2019; 69:2638-2643.
Description is based on API 20 E, and API 50 CH (bioMerieux) results.
Positive results for catalase, citrate utilization, gelatin hydrolysis, indole production, tryptophan, urease, Voges-Proskauer test,
acid production from adonitol, amygdalin, D- and L-arabitol, arbutin, esculin, fructose, galactose, gluconate, 2-ketogluconate, glucose,
inositol, mannitol, mannose, N-acetyl-glucosamine, ribose, and salicin.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, H2S production, lysine decarboxylase, ornithine decarboxylase, ONPG, oxidase
acid production from D- and L-arabinose, arginine, cellobiose, dulcitol, D- and L-fucose, gentiobiose, glycerol, glycogen,
5-ketogluconate, inulin, lactose, D-lyxose, maltose, melibiose, methyl D-glucoside, methyl D-mannoside, methyl D-xyloside, raffinose,
rhamnose, starch, sorbitol, sorbose, sucrose, D-tagatose, trehalose, turanose, xylitol, D- and L-xylose.
(c) Costin Stoica