Corynebacterium appendicis
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Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Actinobacteria, Class Actinobacteria, Subclass Actibacteridae, Order Actynomycetales, Suborder Corynebacterinae, Family
Corynebacteriaceae, Genus Corynebacterium, Corynebacterium appendicis Yassin, Steiner and Ludwig 2002.
Description is based on a single isolate.
Thin, pleomorphic coryneform cells. Non-motile. Non-spore-forming.
Colonies are dry, small (< 0.5 mm), slightly greyish after 2 days at 37 ºC on Columbia
blood agar supplemented with 5% sheep blood; the colonies are larger, slightly
creamy on BHI agar and TSA supplemented with 1% Tween 80. Nonhaemolytic.
Facultatively anaerobic.
Isolated from human.
Isolated from a patient with appendicitis accompanied by abscess formation.
- Yassin A.F., Steiner U. and Ludwig W., 2002. Corynebacterium appendicis sp. nov. IJSEM 52, 1165-1169.
- Funke G ., 2006. Corynebacteria and rare coryneforms. In: Topley & Wilson’s Microbiology & Microbial Infections, 10th Edition,
Edited by Borriello S.P., Murray P.R. and Funke G.,Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd., Bacteriology, volume 2.
Fermentative metabolism. Non-acid-alcohol-fast.
Positive results for alkaline phosphatase, catalase, lipophilism, pyrazinamidase, urease, Voges-Proskauer reaction, acid production
from: glucose (in 7 days in API CORYNE), glycerol & maltose (in 7 days in API CORYNE).
Negative results for acid phosphatase, arginine dihydrolase, esculin hydrolysis, gelatin hydrolysis, hippurate hydrolysis, indole
production, nitrate reduction, starch hydrolysis, acid production from: arabinose, arabitol, cellobiose, glycogen, inulin, lactose,
mannitol, melezitose, melibiose, raffinose, rhamnose, ribose, salicin, sorbitol, sucrose, tagatose, trehalose & xylose.
(c) Costin Stoica