| Paenibacillus panacisoli |
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characterisics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Firmicutes, Class Bacilli, Order Bacillales, Family Paenibacillaceae, Genus Paenibacillus, Paenibacillus panacisoli Ten,
Baek, Im, Lee, Oh and Lee 2006.
Baek, Im, Lee, Oh and Lee 2006.
Gram-positive, motile rods, 0.4–0.6 x 2–5 μm. Produce subterminal, ellipsoidal spore
in swollen sporangium.
in swollen sporangium.
Colonies are convex, irregular, undulate, slightly yellowish, non-glossy, 0.5-1.0 mm in
diam. after 1 day on R2A medium. No growth occurs on TSA, MacConkey or nutrient
agar. Aerobic and anaerobic growth. Growth temperature 15-20 to 42-45 ºC, optimum
37 ºC. Grow in 2 and 5% NaCl, but not in 7% NaCl. Grow at pH 4.5-5 to 8.5-9;
optimum 6.5.
diam. after 1 day on R2A medium. No growth occurs on TSA, MacConkey or nutrient
agar. Aerobic and anaerobic growth. Growth temperature 15-20 to 42-45 ºC, optimum
37 ºC. Grow in 2 and 5% NaCl, but not in 7% NaCl. Grow at pH 4.5-5 to 8.5-9;
optimum 6.5.
Isolated from soil of a ginseng field of Pocheon Province, South Korea.
Undetermined.
- Priest F.G., 2009. Genus I. Paenibacillus Ash, Priest and Collins 1994. In: (Eds.) P.D. Vos, G. Garrity, D. Jones, N.R. Krieg, W.
Ludwig, F.A. Rainey, K.-H. Schleifer, W.B. Whitman. Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume 3: The Firmicutes,
Springer, 269-295. - Ten L.N., Baek S.-H., Im W.-T., Lee M., Oh H.W. and Lee S.-T. Paenibacillus panacisoli sp. nov., a xylanolytic bacterium isolated from
soil in a ginseng field in South Korea. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2006, 56, 2677-2681.
Positive results for catalase, hydrolysis of casein (weak), hydrolysis of gelatin,
hydrolysis of xylan, nitrate reduction, oxidase, tryptophan deaminase, acid production
from: L-arabinose (weak) & D-mannitol.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, lysine decarboxylase, ornithine decarboxylase, citrate utilization, DN-ase, dihydroxyacetone
production, beta-galactosidase, hydrolysis of cellulose, hydrolysis of chitin, hydrolysis of esculin, hydrolysis of starch, hydrolysis of
urea, H2S production, indole production, Voges-Proskauer, acid production from: amygdalin, D-glucose, inositol, melibiose (weak),
rhamnose, sorbitol & sucrose.
hydrolysis of xylan, nitrate reduction, oxidase, tryptophan deaminase, acid production
from: L-arabinose (weak) & D-mannitol.
Negative results for arginine dihydrolase, lysine decarboxylase, ornithine decarboxylase, citrate utilization, DN-ase, dihydroxyacetone
production, beta-galactosidase, hydrolysis of cellulose, hydrolysis of chitin, hydrolysis of esculin, hydrolysis of starch, hydrolysis of
urea, H2S production, indole production, Voges-Proskauer, acid production from: amygdalin, D-glucose, inositol, melibiose (weak),
rhamnose, sorbitol & sucrose.
(c) Costin Stoica
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