Bacillus marisflavi
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Firmicutes, Class Bacilli, Order Bacillales, Family Bacillaceae, Genus Bacillus, Bacillus marisflavi Yoon, Kim, Kang, Oh and
Park  2003. Description is based on a single isolate.
Gram-positive rods (Gram-variable in older cultures), 0.6-0.8 x 1.5-3.5 µm, motile by a
single polar flagellum. Form ellipsoidal, central / subterminal endospores in swollen
sporangia.
Colonies are pale yellow, smooth, circular to slightly irregular, slightly raised, 2-4 mm
in diameter after 3 days at 30 ºC on marine agar. Aerobic. Growth is observed at pH
4-9 (optimum pH 6-8); temperature 10-45 ºC (optimum 30-37 ºC).
NaCl, allantoin or urate are not required for growth. Grows in 2-15% NaCl medium.
Isolated from sea water of a tidal flat of the Yellow Sea in Korea.
Not determined.
  1. N.A. Logan and P. De Vos, 2009. Genus I.  Bacillus  Cohn 1872. In: (Eds.) P.D. Vos, G. Garrity, D. Jones, N.R. Krieg, W. Ludwig, F.
    A. Rainey, K.-H. Schleifer, W.B. Whitman. Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume 3: The Firmicutes, Springer, 21-127.
  2. J.H. Yoon, I.G. Kim, K. H. Kang, T.K. Oh and Y.H. Park, 2003. Bacillus marisflavi sp. nov. and Bacillus aquimaris sp. nov., isolated
    from sea water of a tidal flat of the Yellow Sea in Korea. IJSEM 53, no.5, 1297-1303.
Positive results for catalase, hydrolysis of esculin, hydrolysis of casein, acid production
from: arbutin, cellobiose, fructose, D-glucose, glycerol, galactose (weak), beta-gentibiose, D-mannitol, D-mannose, maltose,
melibiose, raffinose (weak), ribose, salicin, sucrose, trehalose, xylitol, L- or D-xylose.

Negative results for degradation of tyrosine, hydrolysis of urea, oxidase, hydrolysis of starch, hydrolysis of Tween 80, tryptophan
deaminase, acid production from: amygdalin, L- or D-arabinose,  L- or D-arabitol, N-acetil-D-glucosamine, adonitol, dulcitol, erythritol,
L- or D-fucose, glycogen, gluconate , meso-inositol , inulin 2- or 5-ketogluconate,  lactose, lyxose,  melezitose, methyl beta-xyloside,
rhamnose, sorbitol, sorbose and starch.
(c) Costin Stoica
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