| Paraburkholderia diazotrophica |
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Proteobacteria, Class Betaproteobacteria, Order Burkholderiales, Family Burkholderiaceae, Genus Paraburkholderia,
Paraburkholderia diazotrophica (Sheu et al. 2013) Sawana et al. 2015.
Old synonym: Burkholderia diazotrophica Sheu et al. 2013.
Paraburkholderia diazotrophica (Sheu et al. 2013) Sawana et al. 2015.
Old synonym: Burkholderia diazotrophica Sheu et al. 2013.
Gram-negative rods, 0.8-1.0 x 1.0-2.0 μm. Motile. Non-sporeforming. Accumulate poly-
beta-hydroxybutyrate.
beta-hydroxybutyrate.
Colonies are yellow-pigmented, circular, smooth and convex with entire edges,
1.0-1.3 mm in diameter on YEM agar after 48 h incubation at 25 ºC. Grows at 15-40 ºC
(optimum, 30-37 ºC), at pH 4.0-8.0 (optimum, pH 6.0-7.0) and with 0-1% (w/v) NaCl
(optimum, 0%).
1.0-1.3 mm in diameter on YEM agar after 48 h incubation at 25 ºC. Grows at 15-40 ºC
(optimum, 30-37 ºC), at pH 4.0-8.0 (optimum, pH 6.0-7.0) and with 0-1% (w/v) NaCl
(optimum, 0%).
Isolated from nitrogen-fixing nodules on the roots of Mimosa spp. Nodulation and nitrogen fixation of Mimosa pudica are present.
Sensitive to chloramphenicol, kanamycin, streptomycin, nalidixic acid, tetracycline, sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim, gentamicin,
penicillin G, novobiocin, ampicillin and resistant to rifampicin.
Sensitive to chloramphenicol, kanamycin, streptomycin, nalidixic acid, tetracycline, sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim, gentamicin,
penicillin G, novobiocin, ampicillin and resistant to rifampicin.
Undetermined.
- Sheu S.Y., Chou J.H., Bontemps C., Elliott G.N., Gross E., Dos Reis Junior F.B., Melkonian R., Moulin L., James E.K., Sprent J.I.,
Young J.P.W. and Chen W.M.: Burkholderia diazotrophica sp. nov., isolated from root nodules of Mimosa spp. Int. J. Syst. Evol.
Microbiol., 2013, 63, 435-441. - Sawana, A., Adeolu, M. and Gupta, R.S. 2014. Molecular signatures and phylogenomic analysis of the genus Burkholderia:
proposal for division of this genus into the emended genus Burkholderia containing pathogenic organisms and a new genus
Paraburkholderia gen. nov. harboring environmental species. Front. Genet., 5, 429.
Description is based mostly on API 20NE, API ZYM and Biolog GN2 results.
Positive results for acid and alkaline phosphatase, catalase, esterase C4 and C8, beta-galactosidase, lipase, leucine arylamidase,
nitrate reduction, naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase, urease, oxidase, Tweens 20, 40, 60 and 80 hydrolysis & valine arylamidase.
Can assimilate glucose, N-acetylglucosamine, gluconate, malate, citrate, dextrin, glycogen, Tween 40, Tween 80, adonitol,
L-arabinose, D-arabitol, cellobiose, D-fructose, D-galactose, alpha-D-glucose, D-mannitol, D-mannose, D-psicose, raffinose,
L-rhamnose, D-sorbitol, sucrose, trehalose, pyruvic acid methyl ester, cis-aconitic acid, citric acid, formic acid, D-galactonic acid
lactone, D-gluconic acid, D-glucosaminic acid, D-glucuronic acid, beta-hydroxybutyric acid, alpha-ketoglutaric acid, DL-lactic acid,
malonic acid, quinic acid, bromosuccinic acid, succinamic acid, L-alaninamide, D- and L-alanine, L-alanyl glycine, L-asparagine,
L-aspartic acid, L-glutamic acid, glycyl L-aspartic acid, glycyl L-glutamic acid, L-histidine, hydroxy-L-proline, L-phenylalanine, L-proline,
L-pyroglutamic acid, D- and L-serine, DL-carnitine, inosine, thymidine, 2-aminoethanol, glycerol & DL-alpha-glycerol phosphate.
Negative results for alginate hydrolysis, arginine dihydrolase, chitin hydrolysis, casein hydrolysis, corn oil hydrolysis, cystine
arylamidase, DNase, esculin hydrolysis, alpha-fucosidase, gelatin hydrolysis, alpha- and beta-galactosidase, beta-glucouronidase,
alpha- and beta-glucosidase, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, alpha-mannosidase indole production, lipase C14, starch hydrolysis,
trypsin, alpha-chymotrypsin & acid production from glucose.
No assimilation of maltose, caprate, adipate & phenylacetate, alpha-cyclodextrin, N-acetyl-D-galactosamine, gentiobiose,
alpha-lactose, lactulose, melibiose, methyl beta-D-glucoside, alpha-hydroxybutyric acid, itaconic acid, alpha-ketobutyric acid,
alpha-ketovaleric acid, phenyethylamine & putrescine.
Positive results for acid and alkaline phosphatase, catalase, esterase C4 and C8, beta-galactosidase, lipase, leucine arylamidase,
nitrate reduction, naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase, urease, oxidase, Tweens 20, 40, 60 and 80 hydrolysis & valine arylamidase.
Can assimilate glucose, N-acetylglucosamine, gluconate, malate, citrate, dextrin, glycogen, Tween 40, Tween 80, adonitol,
L-arabinose, D-arabitol, cellobiose, D-fructose, D-galactose, alpha-D-glucose, D-mannitol, D-mannose, D-psicose, raffinose,
L-rhamnose, D-sorbitol, sucrose, trehalose, pyruvic acid methyl ester, cis-aconitic acid, citric acid, formic acid, D-galactonic acid
lactone, D-gluconic acid, D-glucosaminic acid, D-glucuronic acid, beta-hydroxybutyric acid, alpha-ketoglutaric acid, DL-lactic acid,
malonic acid, quinic acid, bromosuccinic acid, succinamic acid, L-alaninamide, D- and L-alanine, L-alanyl glycine, L-asparagine,
L-aspartic acid, L-glutamic acid, glycyl L-aspartic acid, glycyl L-glutamic acid, L-histidine, hydroxy-L-proline, L-phenylalanine, L-proline,
L-pyroglutamic acid, D- and L-serine, DL-carnitine, inosine, thymidine, 2-aminoethanol, glycerol & DL-alpha-glycerol phosphate.
Negative results for alginate hydrolysis, arginine dihydrolase, chitin hydrolysis, casein hydrolysis, corn oil hydrolysis, cystine
arylamidase, DNase, esculin hydrolysis, alpha-fucosidase, gelatin hydrolysis, alpha- and beta-galactosidase, beta-glucouronidase,
alpha- and beta-glucosidase, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, alpha-mannosidase indole production, lipase C14, starch hydrolysis,
trypsin, alpha-chymotrypsin & acid production from glucose.
No assimilation of maltose, caprate, adipate & phenylacetate, alpha-cyclodextrin, N-acetyl-D-galactosamine, gentiobiose,
alpha-lactose, lactulose, melibiose, methyl beta-D-glucoside, alpha-hydroxybutyric acid, itaconic acid, alpha-ketobutyric acid,
alpha-ketovaleric acid, phenyethylamine & putrescine.
(c) Costin Stoica
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