| Paraburkholderia caffeinilytica |
Taxonomy
Morphology
Cultural characteristics
Biochemical characters
Ecology
Pathogenicity
References
Phylum Proteobacteria, Class Betaproteobacteria, Order Burkholderiales, Family Burkholderiaceae, Genus Paraburkholderia,
Paraburkholderia caffeinilytica Gao et al. 2016.
Species description is based on a single isolate.
Paraburkholderia caffeinilytica Gao et al. 2016.
Species description is based on a single isolate.
Gram-negative rods 0.5-0.6 x 1.3-1.9 μm. Non-motile. Nonspore-forming.
Colonies are smooth and cream-coloured when grown on PGY medium. Fluorescent
pigment is not produced. Optimal growth is observed at 25 ºC (range 1-37 ºC), pH 6.0
(range pH 4.0-8.0) and in the absence of NaCl (range 0-1.5%, w/v) on PGY medium.
Facultatively anaerobic.
pigment is not produced. Optimal growth is observed at 25 ºC (range 1-37 ºC), pH 6.0
(range pH 4.0-8.0) and in the absence of NaCl (range 0-1.5%, w/v) on PGY medium.
Facultatively anaerobic.
Isolated from a soil sample of a tea plantation collected from Zhenjiang city in China.
Susceptible to gentamicin, kanamycin, neomycin, novobiocin, rifampicin and streptomycin.
Susceptible to gentamicin, kanamycin, neomycin, novobiocin, rifampicin and streptomycin.
Undetermined.
- Gau, Z., Yuan, Y., Xu, L., Liu, R., Chen, M. and Zhang, C. 2016. Paraburkholderia caffeinilytica sp. nov., isolated from the soil of a
tea plantation. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 4185-4190.
Positive results for acid and alkaline phosphatase, catalase, alpha-chymotrypsin, cystine arylamidase, esterase (C4), esterase
lipase C8, indole production, leucine arylamidase, naphthol-AS-Bl-phosphohydrolase, nitrate reduction, nitrite reduction & oxidase.
Can assimilate D- and L-arabinose, citrate, D-fructose, D-galactose, glycerol, D-mannose & D-xylose.
Can utilize caffeine as the sole carbon and nitrogen source, and completely degrade 1.5 g caffeine / L in 24 hours.
Negative results for amylase, alpha-fucosidase, gelatin hydrolysis, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, alpha- and beta-galactosidase,
alpha- and beta-glucosidase, beta-glucuronidase, lipase C14, alpha-mannosidase, trypsin, urease & valine arylamidase.
No assimilation of N-acetylglucosamine, D-adonitol, starch, amygdalin, D- and L-arabitol, arbutin, cellobiose, dulcitol, erythritol,
esculin, D- and L-fucose, gentiobiose, glucose, glycogen, inositol, inulin, lactose, D-lyxose, maltose, mannitol, melezitose, melibiose,
methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside, methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside, methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside, potassium gluconate, 2- and
5-ketogluconate, raffinose, rhamnose, ribose, salicin, sorbitol, sorbose, sucrose, D-tagatose, trehalose, turanose, L-xylose & xylitol.
lipase C8, indole production, leucine arylamidase, naphthol-AS-Bl-phosphohydrolase, nitrate reduction, nitrite reduction & oxidase.
Can assimilate D- and L-arabinose, citrate, D-fructose, D-galactose, glycerol, D-mannose & D-xylose.
Can utilize caffeine as the sole carbon and nitrogen source, and completely degrade 1.5 g caffeine / L in 24 hours.
Negative results for amylase, alpha-fucosidase, gelatin hydrolysis, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, alpha- and beta-galactosidase,
alpha- and beta-glucosidase, beta-glucuronidase, lipase C14, alpha-mannosidase, trypsin, urease & valine arylamidase.
No assimilation of N-acetylglucosamine, D-adonitol, starch, amygdalin, D- and L-arabitol, arbutin, cellobiose, dulcitol, erythritol,
esculin, D- and L-fucose, gentiobiose, glucose, glycogen, inositol, inulin, lactose, D-lyxose, maltose, mannitol, melezitose, melibiose,
methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside, methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside, methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside, potassium gluconate, 2- and
5-ketogluconate, raffinose, rhamnose, ribose, salicin, sorbitol, sorbose, sucrose, D-tagatose, trehalose, turanose, L-xylose & xylitol.
(c) Costin Stoica
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